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Periodontal Treatment

What Is Periodontal Treatment (Gum Disease Treatment)?

Periodontal treatment is one of the dental specialties that diagnoses and treats diseases of the tissues surrounding the teeth (gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone). If gum diseases are not treated in time, they can progress to serious problems that may lead to tooth loss.


Causes of Periodontal Diseases

  • Inadequate oral hygiene

  • Plaque and tartar buildup

  • Smoking

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Diabetes and systemic diseases

  • Stress and hormonal changes

  • Improper fillings and prostheses


Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

  • Redness and swelling of the gums

  • Bleeding while brushing or spontaneously

  • Bad breath (halitosis)

  • Gum recession, teeth appearing longer

  • Teeth mobility or shifting

  • Pain while chewing

If you have even one of these symptoms, it is important to consult a periodontist.


Stages of Periodontal Treatment

1. Diagnosis and Evaluation

A detailed analysis is performed using criteria such as periodontal pocket depth, radiographic imaging, and the amount of plaque and tartar.

2. Initial Cleaning (Scaling) and Plaque Control

Calculus (tartar) and bacterial plaque are removed with ultrasonic devices.

3. Curettage (Deep Cleaning)

Inflamed tissues beneath the gum are cleaned with hand instruments to promote tissue healing. Laser assistance may be used when necessary.

4. Advanced Surgical Procedures (If Needed)

  • Flap surgery (open curettage)

  • Bone grafting procedures

  • Guided tissue regeneration (GTR)

  • Soft tissue grafts

5. Supportive Care

Post‑treatment follow‑ups are scheduled at specific intervals along with hygiene instruction. Monitoring is essential to prevent recurrence.


Laser-Assisted Periodontal Therapy

Laser therapy offered in advanced clinics provides a more comfortable, minimally bleeding procedure. Healing is faster and patient comfort is higher.


Treatment Duration and Number of Sessions

It varies according to the stage of periodontal disease:

  • Early stage: 1–2 sessions of cleaning may be sufficient.

  • Moderate to advanced stage: May extend to 4–6 sessions with curettage and surgical procedures.

  • Maintenance phase: Check‑ups are recommended every 3–6 months.


What Happens If It Is Not Treated?

Untreated periodontal diseases may lead to:

  • Loss of individual teeth or multiple teeth

  • Resorption of the jawbone

  • Becoming ineligible for dental implants

  • Triggering of systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and preterm birth


Post‑Treatment Care Instructions

  • Brush regularly and use dental floss

  • Use antiseptic mouthwashes as recommended by your dentist

  • Quit smoking

  • Attend regular follow‑up visits

  • Maintain a healthy, balanced diet


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

✔ Does periodontal treatment hurt?
No. Because it is performed under local anesthesia, the patient does not feel pain. Comfort is even higher with laser procedures.

✔ Will my teeth become loose after periodontal treatment?
There may be temporary mobility at first. However, in the long term, teeth become more stable.

✔ What is a periodontist?
A dentist who has received specialty training in periodontology.

✔ How long will it take to heal?
It depends on the severity of inflammation. Typically, gum healing begins within 1–2 weeks.


Periodontal Treatment at Değer Diş Clinic

At Değer Diş Clinic, under the guidance of our specialist periodontists:

  • Advanced imaging technologies

  • Laser‑assisted treatment options

  • Patient‑comfort‑oriented applications

  • Follow‑up‑focused personalized care plans
    We provide a professional periodontal treatment service.