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Gum Treatment

What is Gum Treatment (Gingival Therapy)?

Gum treatment comprises a series of clinical procedures aimed at maintaining the health of the soft tissues surrounding the teeth and treating their diseases. Gums are of great importance not only aesthetically but also for supporting the teeth. Gum diseases that are not treated in time may lead to tooth loss and jawbone resorption.


What Are Gum Diseases?

1. Gingivitis (Gum Inflammation)

  • Characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums.

  • Dental plaque accumulation is the main cause.

  • If diagnosed early, it is completely treatable.

2. Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease)

  • Occurs when gingivitis is left untreated.

  • The jawbone is affected along with the gums.

  • Teeth may become mobile and be lost.

  • May require advanced treatment and surgical intervention.


⚠️ Causes of Gum Diseases

  • Insufficient oral hygiene

  • Smoking

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Diabetes and hormonal disorders

  • Stress

  • Incorrectly made prostheses and fillings

  • Teeth grinding (bruxism)


Symptoms of Gum Diseases

  • Bleeding gums during brushing or spontaneously

  • Bad breath (halitosis)

  • Swollen and tender gums

  • Gum recession, teeth appearing longer

  • Mobility or shifting of teeth

  • Pain or a feeling of pressure in the jawbone


Gum Treatment Methods

1. Scaling (Tartar Removal)

  • Removal of plaque and tartar with special devices.

  • The first and most important step in the treatment of gingivitis.

2. Curettage (Deep Cleaning)

  • Inflamed tissues inside periodontal pockets are scraped.

  • Performed under local anesthesia.

  • May be performed with laser assistance.

3. Flap Surgery (Open Curettage)

  • Periodontal surgery is performed in severe cases.

  • The gum is opened and inflamed and bone tissues are cleaned.

4. Bone and Soft Tissue Grafts

  • Applied in cases with jawbone resorption.

  • Aims to regenerate or support the bone.

5. Laser Gum Treatment

  • A comfortable option with minimal bleeding, no sutures, and rapid healing.

  • Especially preferred for sensitive patients.


⏱️ What Is the Treatment Process Like?

  1. Examination and diagnosis

  2. Oral hygiene instruction

  3. Cleaning and curettage procedures

  4. Surgical procedures if necessary

  5. Follow‑up visits and supportive care

The treatment duration varies according to the severity of the disease, but is generally completed in 1 to 3 sessions.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

✔ Is gum treatment painful?
No. Procedures are performed under local anesthesia. Mild discomfort may occur after treatment but is temporary.

✔ Can gum recession be treated?
Yes. It can be stopped in the early stages. If necessary, it can be treated with soft tissue grafts.

✔ Do gum diseases cause tooth loss?
Yes. If left untreated, the bone tissue holding the teeth resorbs and the teeth may loosen and fall out.

✔ Will the teeth be sensitive after gum treatment?
Temporary sensitivity may occur but will diminish over time. Special desensitizing products can be used.


Post‑Treatment Care

  • Use a soft‑bristled brush and the correct brushing technique

  • Use antiseptic mouthwashes as recommended by your dentist

  • Avoid very hard and extremely hot‑cold foods

  • Avoid smoking

  • Do not skip check‑ups

  • Do not neglect your daily oral care


Gum Treatment at Değer Dental Clinic

At our clinic:

  • With specialist periodontologists

  • Using advanced laser and imaging technologies

  • With patient‑oriented, painless and effective treatment methods, we help you achieve healthy gums.