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Root Canal Treatment

What Is a Root Canal? (Endodontic Treatment)

Root canal treatment is a dental procedure applied when the tooth's pulp (nerve and blood vessel tissue) is damaged due to decay, trauma, or infection. The goal is to save the tooth without extraction. A properly performed root canal allows your natural tooth to remain in the mouth for many years.


Why Is Root Canal Treatment Performed?

  • Deep cavities

  • Nerve damage due to trauma to the tooth

  • Repeated dental procedures (multiple fillings on the same tooth, etc.)

  • Dental abscess or infection

  • Cracked or fractured tooth

  • Severe and persistent toothache


⚠️ Signs of Pulp (Nerve) Damage

  • Sensitivity to hot and cold

  • Severe tooth pain, especially at night

  • Pain while chewing

  • Tooth discoloration

  • Swelling, abscess, or fistula on the gums

  • Unexplained facial swelling

If these symptoms are present, a root canal may be necessary. Do not delay—timely treatment is very important.


How Is Root Canal Treatment Done?

1. Examination and X‑ray

The condition of the tooth is evaluated in detail. Root tips and surrounding bone are examined with an X‑ray.

2. Anesthesia

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. The patient does not feel pain.

3. Pulp Removal

The inflamed nerve tissue inside the tooth is removed with special root canal files.

4. Canal Shaping and Disinfection

The canals are shaped and disinfected with special solutions.

5. Canal Filling

The cleaned spaces are filled with canal filling materials (gutta‑percha).

6. Restoration

The tooth is sealed with a temporary or permanent filling. A crown may be recommended if necessary.


How Long Does a Root Canal Take?

  • Single‑rooted teeth (front teeth): Usually completed in 1 visit.

  • Multi‑rooted teeth (molars): May take 1–3 visits.

  • If infection is present, medicated dressings may be placed between visits.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

✔ Is a root canal painful?
No. Thanks to local anesthesia, it is completely painless. Mild sensitivity may occur afterwards.

✔ How long will the tooth last after a root canal?
For many years—especially if properly restored with a filling or crown.

✔ Can infection occur again after a root canal?
Yes, if hygiene is neglected and the final restoration is not completed, reinfection can occur.

✔ Does every aching tooth need a root canal?
No. Some pain can be temporary. The final decision is made after a clinical exam.

✔ Will my tooth change color after root canal treatment?
Sometimes, yes. Especially with front teeth, this may be esthetically displeasing. Internal bleaching can be performed if needed.


Post‑Treatment Care

  • Avoid hard foods for the first few days.

  • Try not to chew with the tooth until treatment is complete.

  • Ensure the final restoration (filling or crown) is done on time.

  • Maintain good oral hygiene.

  • Do not skip your check‑ups.


Root Canal Treatment at Değer Dental Polyclinic

At our clinic, root canal treatments are performed with:

Specialist endodontists
Digital imaging and apex locator devices
Microscope‑assisted precision treatment
A sterile, modern clinical environment
Painless and comfortable procedures throughout.